{"id":178885,"date":"2022-02-12T07:51:03","date_gmt":"2022-02-12T10:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diariotextual.com\/inicio\/?p=178885"},"modified":"2022-02-14T11:26:44","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T14:26:44","slug":"en-busca-del-oro-blanco-pampetrol-inicia-cateo-de-litio-en-una-salina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diariotextual.com\/inicio\/index.php\/2022\/02\/12\/en-busca-del-oro-blanco-pampetrol-inicia-cateo-de-litio-en-una-salina\/","title":{"rendered":"En busca del oro blanco: Pampetrol inicia cateo de litio en una salina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La empresa estatal<strong> Pampetrol <\/strong>iniciar\u00e1 un<strong> cateo<\/strong> en la <strong>Salina Gestau<\/strong>, en proximidades del pueblo de <strong>Puelches<\/strong>, para verificar si es conveniente desde el punto de vista comercial la extracci\u00f3n del preciado mineral <strong>litio<\/strong>. La expectativa es generar<strong> un desarrollo econ\u00f3mico en esta zona inh\u00f3spita a partir de llamado oro blanco.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 2017, la docente e investigadora universitaria <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/biblioteca.cfi.org.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/02\/15919-00-01-litio-la-pampa-informe-final-julio-2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">M\u00f3nica Pires confirm\u00f3 la existencia de litio en la zona<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ahora Pampetrol pretende hacer<strong> un cateo<\/strong> en la Salina Gestau, ubicada a unos 60 kil\u00f3metros al sur de Puelches. Seg\u00fan el expediente N\u00ba 5722\/21, al que accedi\u00f3 <strong>Diario Textual<\/strong>, se pretende realizar el cateo en una zona de unas 7636 hect\u00e1reas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"708\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/diariotextual.com\/inicio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/salinagestau2019-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diariotextual.com\/inicio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/salinagestau2019-2.png 708w, https:\/\/diariotextual.com\/inicio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/salinagestau2019-2-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/diariotextual.com\/inicio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/salinagestau2019-2-585x398.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 708px) 100vw, 708px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>El plazo para catear ser\u00e1 de <strong>900 d\u00edas<\/strong>. La intenci\u00f3n es verificar si es conveniente la explotaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>El litio es un metal de color blanco plata en su estado puro<\/strong>, condici\u00f3n en la que no se le encuentra en un ambiente natural debido a su alta reactividad, ya que reaccionan f\u00e1cilmente con agua, ox\u00edgeno y otras sustancias del aire para formar otros compuestos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>El principal uso del litio en la actualidad es para la fabricaci\u00f3n de bater\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas recargables. El mayor potencial de esta industria viene por el uso de estas bater\u00edas en veh\u00edculos a propulsi\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica y sistemas de almacenamiento energ\u00e9tico.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La miner\u00eda del litio se desarrolla en dos tipos de dep\u00f3sitos: yacimientos en vetas y salmueras naturales. Los dep\u00f3sitos de salmuera se encuentran en lagos salados, en los que el litio se extrae a trav\u00e9s de un proceso de evaporaci\u00f3n. La recolecci\u00f3n de salmuera es m\u00e1s com\u00fan y a menudo se considera un m\u00e9todo m\u00e1s simple que la extracci\u00f3n, pero el mineral obtenido por este medio se considera de grado inferior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chile, Bolivia y Argentina concentran m\u00e1s de la mitad de las 40 millones de toneladas que conforman las reservas probadas de litio en el planeta. A\u00fan cuando Bolivia tiene el yacimiento m\u00e1s grande en el salar de Uyuni, Chile con la segunda reserva del mundo en el salar de Atacama es en la actualidad, junto con Australia, el principal productor internacional. Seg\u00fan expertos, el problema del litio boliviano es que sus dep\u00f3sitos est\u00e1n mezclados con magnesio y se necesitan insumos caros para poder separarlos. As\u00ed, a pesar de contar con reservas estimadas en nueve millones de toneladas, el pa\u00eds tiene grandes desaf\u00edos para producir el metal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Argentina, en cambio, se beneficia de tener un litio m\u00e1s puro en sus yacimientos del noroeste del pa\u00eds, ya que la presencia de magnesio es menor, y las concesiones privadas han avanzado sobre la casi totalidad de los yacimientos desde la llegada de Mauricio Macri a la presidencia de aqu\u00e9l pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Con todo ello, los tres pa\u00edses est\u00e1n llamados a manejar el mercado del litio en el mundo. La nueva Arabia Saud\u00ed del Petr\u00f3leo Blanco, como ha bautizado la revista Forbes a la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El s\u00edmil no es una mera ocurrencia<strong>. La raz\u00f3n es que el litio podr\u00eda ser el sustituto de los combustibles f\u00f3siles, de ah\u00ed la importancia que ha cobrado en los a\u00f1os recientes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La empresa estatal Pampetrol iniciar\u00e1 un cateo en la Salina Gestau, en proximidades del pueblo de Puelches, para verificar si es conveniente desde el punto de vista comercial la extracci\u00f3n&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":178893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,5928],"tags":[6603,6604],"class_list":["post-178885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia","category-posicion-4","tag-gestau","tag-litio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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